Property

Formalising your property matter: how to do it and is it necessary?

When you separate, you will often hear stories from family, friends or even friends of friends of their experience going through a separation or divorce. These stories are sometimes the ‘worst case’ scenario, involving lengthy litigation and long paths to resolution. However, this is not the only way. Where you have reached an agreement, you are not always required to enter the Court system.

Whilst some matters require the Court’s intervention, there are many matters which can resolve by direct negotiation, through correspondence via lawyers or at private mediation. Once you and your former partner have reached an agreement as to how to divide your assets, liabilities and superannuation, you will likely want to formalise that agreement as there are benefits in doing so. To do so, you have a number of options.

The most common approach is the ‘consent orders’ process. You and your former partner ( or your lawyers) complete an Application for Consent Orders (which provides the Court with some information about what you each own and the proposed property settlement), along with the Orders you seek that the Court makes to ‘effect’ your property settlement. The Court then sets a date to review the documents and if approved, will grant the Orders that you are seeking. If the Court does not consider that the outcome is ‘just and equitable’, the Court may decline to make the Orders you seek and request you to provide the Court with further information.

Another option is to enter into a Binding Financial Agreement. This is a private agreement which requires you and your former partner to each obtain independent legal advice from a lawyer. The Court does not review the agreement reached between you and you remain outside of the Court system. Due to the requirements of a Binding Financial Agreement, this option can be more expensive however it can be preferable in certain circumstances, and more private.

In some instances, you and your former partner may decide that you are willing to part ways without formalising your agreement. Any agreement reached should at least be communicated between you and your former partner in writing. This option may only be suitable in limited circumstances.

It is important to seek legal advice from a specialist family lawyer as to the most appropriate way to formalise the agreement reached between you. For example, there may be stamp duty exemptions applicable if you transfer property pursuant to a Court Order or a Binding Financial Agreement. If your property settlement involves a superannuation split, there are extra steps that you must take to ensure the Trustee of your super fund has been accorded ‘procedural fairness’ so they can (and will)  implement the superannuation agreement you have reached.

Robinson + McGuinness can provide advice on whether the agreement you have reached is a ‘just and equitable’ outcome, as well as the best way to formalise the agreement based on your individual circumstances. Contact us to make an appointment on (02) 6225 7040 or by email on info@rmfamilylaw.com.au or get started now online with one of our experienced lawyers.

Author: Anika Buckley

Costs Orders in Family Law Proceedings

Costs Orders in Family Law Proceedings

Your ex-partner has threatened to take you to Court and tells you that if they do, you will have to pay their legal costs. Is this true? This tends to be a common ‘threat’ made by people following a relationship breakdown. The likelihood of this happening, however, may not be as realistic as your former partner would like you to believe.

Are your contributions to a de facto relationship worth less because you are not married? The Full Court says “No”

Are your contributions to a de facto relationship worth less because you are not married? The Full Court says “No”

In 2018, a Trial Judge of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia made Orders for a property settlement, in favour of the de facto husband. The outcome provided for the de facto husband to receive a significant adjustment of 75% of the pool of assets, and the de facto wife the remaining 25%.

In Whiton & Dagne [2019] FamCAFC 192, the Full Court of the Family Court overturned the decision of the Trial Judge, referring to his decision as a “‘leap from words to figures” insufficiently heralded by any reasoning”.

Financial disclosure in property settlements – produce, or go to prison?

Financial disclosure in property settlements – produce, or go to prison?

Both you and your ex-partner have an obligation to provide financial documents to each other and disclosure should be a relatively straightforward process. However, it can get tricky if one person does not want to provide certain information because they do not have it, believe the other person is not entitled to it, or are simply trying to hide something

Legal Aid Family Dispute Resolution

Legal Aid Family Dispute Resolution

If you or your former partner have a grant of Legal Aid, or there is an Independent Children’s Lawyer involved in your matter, you may be eligible to participate in a mediation funded by Legal Aid.

Family Dispute Resolution is often an efficient and productive way to reach an outcome in your matter without the stress and expense of going to Court.

Dating or De Facto: What's the difference?

The Family Court and Federal Circuit Court have jurisdiction to deal with the property of de facto couples who have separated. Separated couples however may not be sure whether they are ‘entitled’ to a property settlement, depending on whether or not they were living with their former partner.

So, you may ask, what is the difference between a de facto couple, as compared to a couple who has been dating?

I’ve reached an agreement with my former partner, why do I need to meet with a lawyer?

There are many advantages of obtaining independent legal advice from a family lawyer. Most importantly, you will find out whether an agreement reached between you and your former partner is appropriate, based on your individual circumstances. There are also many practical benefits to obtaining legal advice following separation which you should take into account, including:

Duty of Disclosure: I’ll show you mine if you show me yours

Separated couples negotiating a property settlement have obligations to provide complete disclosure of their financial circumstances.

The duty is not only to your former partner, but the duty also extends to the Court itself. Pursuant to Rule 13.04 of the Family Law Rules and Rule 24.03 of the Federal Circuit Court Rules, parties must make full and frank disclosure of their financial circumstances.

Child Support and Trusts: Is planning long-term for your children detrimental to you in a property settlement?

One of the considerations when applying for a divorce is that the Court will want to know that appropriate arrangements are in place for any children of the marriage after separation. This includes whether there are appropriate financial arrangements in place. One consideration will often be the payment of child support.

Consent Orders or Binding Financial Agreement: Which is the best way to formalise my property settlement?

Consent Orders or Binding Financial Agreement: Which is the best way to formalise my property settlement?

If you want to enter into a property settlement, you need to understand the options available to you and make informed decisions.

Property Settlements: The “Four” Step Approach

The Full Court of the Family Court has adopted an approach which is applied during Court proceedings involving property matters.  Lawyers giving advice about reasonable outcomes in a property matter use this process as a guide to advise clients about what they are entitled to.

Inheritances and separation

The treatment of an inheritance can have a significant impact on negotiating a property settlement with a former partner.

Much depends on whether you have already received the inheritance or whether you are expecting to receive a future inheritance

Lottery winnings and property settlements

Formalising a property settlement servers your financial ties and will prevent your former spouse from seeking an adjustment of property interests between you. If you have not entered into a formal property settlement, your former spouse may have a claim on your assets.

What do I do next?

When a marriage or a de facto relationship ends, there are a lot of emotions being felt by both parties and those around them. There can be feelings of guilt, relief, anger and despair. These are all a very important part of the grieving and recovery process. As well as dealing with these emotions there are often questions about when issues of care arrangements for children, property settlement or divorce can be dealt with.